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The role of DHT in early
2025-02-10
The role of DHT in early teleost embryogenesis is not entirely clear or established, however additional studies that treat fish embryos to DHT or to specific srd5a inhibitors at critical stages of development (i.e. prior to sex differentiation) will shed light on the early functions of this androgen
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Many ruthenium complexes were tested as potential anticancer
2025-02-10
Many ruthenium complexes were tested as potential anticancer agents and two complexes, namely NAMI-A (trans-[imH] [RuCl4(dmso-S)(im)]; im, imidazole) and KP1019 (trans-[indH][RuCl4(ind)2]; ind, indazole) have successfully entered clinical trials [27], [28]. NAMI-A is selectively active against metas
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To evaluate the ability of both
2025-02-10
To evaluate the ability of both sets of compounds to inhibit the activity of 15-LOX an initial screen was performed, whose results are shown in . The comparison of inhibition values would seem to indicate that, in the HYD series, an electron donor group at the position increases and an electron at
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The most likely explanation for the species differences
2025-02-10
The most likely explanation for the species differences in aromatase distribution and the unique [Ala107]-MBP (104-118) distribution in humans is the unique location, size and highly elaborate organization of the human aromatase gene (e.g. Bulun et al., 2003). The human Cyp19 is a large gene located
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PF-03084014 In order to determine whether the faster Rh
2025-02-10
In order to determine whether the faster Rh2-induced apoptosis is specific of cholesterol depletion, we determined the cytotoxic effect of Rh2 in PF-03084014 depleted or not in sphingomyelin, another abundant plasma membrane lipid exhibiting enrichment in lipid rafts. We showed that, in contrast to
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Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma HCC is one of the
2025-02-10
Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most difficult cancers to treat, and it threatens human health severely [1]. Although various interventions, including surgical operation, radiofrequency ablation, and chemotherapy, have been endorsed, the prognosis of HCC patients remains p
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Consistent with the above prediction there are additional re
2025-02-08
Consistent with the above prediction, there are additional reports in which HMGA proteins have been demonstrated to facilitate recruitment of chromatin remodeling complexes to gene regulatory regions containing positioned nucleosomes during the transcriptional activation process. One particularly il
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There are no studies documented the
2025-02-08
There are no studies documented the role of RAS in the differentiation of MSCs into IPCs but there are previous studies indicating that Ang II receptors exhibit opposing actions on MSCs differentiation, into other cell types rather than IPCs. The blockade of AT2R was reported to suppress MSCs differ
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br Introduction Androgens have been
2025-02-08
Introduction Androgens have been shown to regulate several neural functions ranging from reproduction to mood and cognitive abilities. This property starts as early as the perinatal period, which is characterized by prenatal and postnatal surges of gonadal testosterone, and continues through pube
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Recent retrospective cohort studies have
2025-02-08
Recent retrospective cohort studies have supported these preclinical findings in animals indicating the correlation of AR activation with the induction of dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor carcinogenesis. First, men with prostate cancer who underwent androgen deprivation therapy were shown to have
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An unbiased evaluation of hepatic mRNA was performed to asse
2025-02-08
An unbiased evaluation of hepatic mRNA was performed to assess the impact of hepatocyte AMPK activation on the transcriptome. The expression of 913 genes were altered in control mice after chronic PF-06409577 treatment, 188 genes were affected by knocking out AMPK in hepatocytes, and expression of 2
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A previous study reported that
2025-02-08
A previous study reported that the serotonergic mechanism was involved in the psychological stress-induced alteration in synaptic plasticity in the rat hippocampal CA1 field (Matsumoto et al., 2004). Sumitaka Inoue et al. (Inoue et al., 2014) reported that pretreatment with a 5-HT1A receptor partial
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Previous studies suggest that TGF contributes
2025-02-08
Previous studies suggest that TGF-β contributes to the pathogenesis of diabetic renal injury [47]. TGF-β stimulates matrix production and prevents matrix degradation, which leads to increase collagen deposition and glomerulosclerosis [48]. In the current study ABT702 significantly reduced renal coll
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Since pyrrolopyrimidine dithiolanes and both displayed parti
2025-02-08
Since pyrrolopyrimidine dithiolanes and both displayed particularly excellent levels of ACK1 inhibition, these analogs were viewed as potential candidates for further investigation in tumor xenograft experiments. While in vitro metabolic studies indicated that pyrrolidine was predicted to be signifi
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Tacrine an aminoacridine derivative Fig A was the first AChE
2025-02-08
Tacrine, an aminoacridine derivative (Fig. 1, A), was the first AChE inhibitor approved for treatment of AD [12], [13]. This compound was withdrawn from the market due to its hepatotoxicity [14]. In spite of tacrine's side effects, it is still an attractive lead compound for medicinal chemists due t
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