• Histamine modulates an attentional state which might affect

  2022-06-10

  

  Histamine modulates an attentional state, which might affect performances in the object recognition test. Indeed, systemic injection of H3 receptor inverse agonists enhances the attentional state (41). However, the memory recovery in our study is unlikely to be due to the enhanced attentional state.

• The more important effect of pitolisant

  2022-06-10

  

  The more important effect of pitolisant is related to its wake-promoting and arousal activities as a result of enhanced ion channels release in animal models (Ligneau, Perrin, et al., 2007). Moreover, its potential in the treatment of severe excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in narcoleptic teenage

• In recent years the Hippo signaling pathway has emerged

  2022-06-10

  

  In recent years, the Hippo signaling pathway has emerged as an important regulator balancing cell proliferation and differentiation [[5], [6], [7]]. The pathway components, first described in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, are highly conserved across different phyla [6]. The signaling pathwa

• br Methods br Results br Discussion Exercise results

  2022-06-10

  

  Methods Results Discussion Exercise results in a remarkable redistribution of blood flow, which increases in active skeletal muscles but decreases in the splanchnic circulation. The regional blood flow in the kidney, spleen, stomach and intestine was measured by using the microsphere techni

• Hexokinases HXKs are major regulatory enzymes

  2022-06-10

  

  Hexokinases (HXKs) are major regulatory enzymes in sugar metabolism and in sugar sensing in plants (Claeyssen and Rivoal, 2007, Granot et al., 2013, Sheen, 2014, Aguilera-Alvarado and Sánchez-Nieto, 2017). HXK can phosphorylate both glucose and fructose to respective hexose-6-phosphates as a first

• The concentration of rapamycin that gave half maximal induct

  2022-06-10

  

  The concentration of rapamycin that gave half-maximal induction of the expression of HO-1 and Prx-1 mRNA in normal hepatocytes was 0.05 μM, with maximal induction at about 0.1 μM rapamycin. While, at rapamycin concentrations higher than 0.1 μM, the degree of enzyme induction decreased, elevated exp

• Roughly million people who are

  2022-06-10

  

  Roughly 15 million people who are currently infected with HBV are co-infected with the hepatitis D virus (HDV) (WHO, 2017b). The superinfection not only leads to more severe liver damage and early onset of cirrhosis, but also to a higher mortality than HBV mono-infection (Rizzetto, 1983; WHO, 2017b)

• In conclusion these data in combination with previously desc

  2022-06-10

  

  In conclusion, these data in combination with previously described reports of GC-B being inactivated by dephosphorylation in response to other signaling molecules, strongly suggests that distinct hormonal systems inactivate GC-B by a general dephosphorylation mechanism. Identification of the modifi

• The identity of organelles is defined by a particular

  2022-06-10

  

  The identity of organelles is defined by a particular set of molecules present on their surface. Most organelles in the endomembrane system (i.e., endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, endosomes, and lysosomes) carry Rab GTPases (hereafter referred to as Rabs), which serve as binding platforms for

• While published data around the functional significance

  2022-06-10

  

  While published data around the functional significance of GPR84 are quite sparse, details of signaling pathways initiated by the receptor are even more limited, including in recombinant systems. In recombinant cells, GPR84 activation reportedly leads to Gi pathway activation, resulting in pertussis

• GPR shares a amino acid

  2022-06-10

  

  GPR81 shares a 52% amino StemRegenin 1 sequence identity in humans to GPR109A [1], [2], [3]. In addition, GPR81 is localized more specifically to the adipose tissue [3]. In 2008, lactate was discovered to be the endogenous ligand for GPR81 [9], [10]. Plasma lactate levels reach concentrations capab

• br Manganese based imaging probes br Imaging of

  2022-06-10

  

  Manganese-based imaging probes Imaging of vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) Imaging of sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) In mammals, insulin secretion is mediated by the membrane potential of pancreatic β-cells. Increases in glucose levels lead to blocking of ATP-sensitive potassium ch

• br Methods br Results br Discussion br Conclusion The

  2022-06-09

  

  Methods Results Discussion Conclusion The in vivo pEC50 for NEFA release in the rat was derived for 12 GPR81/GPR109A agonists, including the historically well-known nicotinic acid. By integrating in vitro cell assay potency data for both receptors, these in vivo pEC50 values could be rea

• br Materials and Methods br Results All of

  2022-06-09

  

  Materials and Methods Results All of the studied transporter genes were expressed at detectable levels in all the analyzed samples at mRNA level by means of applied rt-PCR method (CTForsythoside A was observed for ABCC4, ABCC1, ABCG2, SLC22A3, and SLC22A18 (less than 10% of mean expression fo

• Prior to cellular uptake studies of compound

  2022-06-09

  

  Prior to cellular uptake studies of chenodeoxycholic acid , docking simulation was performed (A). The result suggested this complex was capable of binding in the cavity of an outward open XylE. The orientation of the sugar moiety in the docked complex was similar to that of the glucose unit bound i

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