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To directly address whether pharmacological attenuation of p
2022-04-09
To directly address whether pharmacological attenuation of physiological GIP provides therapeutic benefits in obese mice, we pursued a selective long-acting antagonist to complement the work we report on GIPR agonism. We report a GIP analog of sufficient aqueous solubility that employs a shortened N
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The regulation of casein expression during lactation is
2022-04-09
The regulation of casein expression during lactation is a complex process involving a coordinated response at several levels. A variety of hormones are known to play roles in lactogenesis, such as prolactin (PRL), insulin, and hydrocortisone, and there is now increasing evidence that growth factors,
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Ghsr may have therapeutic value in disorders associated with
2022-04-09
Ghsr may have therapeutic value in disorders associated with impairments in AHN. As anxiety disorders and enhanced fear responses observed in PTSD are linked with overgeneralization of similar but distinct memories (i.e poor discrimination), we suggest that acyl-ghrelin’s anti-anxiety effect (Lutter
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br Neural circuits that control
2022-04-09
Neural circuits that control hunger Ghrelin & cognitive control of feeding Ghrelin is a 28 amino N1-Methylpseudouridine receptor orexigenic peptide that stimulates food intake in rodents and patients (Andrews, 2011, Cummings, 2006, Horvath et al., 2001, Müller et al., 2015, Nakazato et al., 20
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The ghrelin receptor is expressed in
2022-04-09
The ghrelin receptor is expressed in a number of human malignancies including prostatic carcinoma cell lines [18,19] and tissues [20], breast carcinoma tumours and cell lines [21], testicular tumours [22], and malignant ovarian cysts and tumours [23]. In addition, it has an elevated level of express
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The identity of the K transport pathway
2022-04-09
The identity of the K+ transport pathway activated by NEM remains unclear. The pathway does not require the presence of Gardos channel KCNN4 or K–Cl cotransporters KCC3 and KCC1, but like these pathways is sensitive to the presence of hemoglobin S or other sickling hemoglobins. Although partially se
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The role of cell to cell
2022-04-09
The role of cell-to-cell interactions in coordinating the cells’ behaviour to ensure an appropriate anterior pituitary hormone response is receiving increasing attention. Anterior pituitary 96 4 interact with neighbouring cells through junctional complexes. As their name implies, the complexed are
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br Experimental section br Acknowledgements This study was
2022-04-09
Experimental section Acknowledgements This study was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 81673299 and 81273376). Introduction Free fatty acids (FFAs) are important metabolic fuels and those that are polyunsaturated are essential components of t
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Compound and several additional FPR
2022-04-09
Compound 10 and several additional FPR1 antagonists identified here specifically blocked fMLF-induced responses mediated via FPR1 in FPR1-HL60 caspofungin and human neutrophils, but not responses mediated via FPR2 or FPR3 (in human neutrophils and transfected HL60 cells) or Fpr1 (murine neutrophils
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br Importance of iron and lipoxygenase
2022-04-09
Importance of iron and lipoxygenase in ferroptosis What remains to be somewhat controversial is the role of iron and lipoxygenases (LOX) in the death process, specifically in lipid peroxidation. So far, iron chelators have been repeatedly shown to halt ferroptosis (hence its name) induced by chem
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In the previous paper we
2022-04-09
In the previous paper, we described the design and synthesis of tricyclic thiazoles as FBPase inhibitors, and a series of SAR studies led to the identification of phosphate 3 and difluoromethylenephosphonate 4 exhibiting potent FBPase inhibitory activities (IC50=13, 47nM, respectively) (Fig. 2). In
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br Materials methods br Results FAS
2022-04-09
Materials & methods Results FAS c.-671AA, AG and GG genotypes and A and G 8-CPT-Cyclic AMP sodium salt frequencies were similar in both patients with FMF and healthy control groups, and no significant difference was found (P>0.05, Table 1). The frequency of TC genotype in FASLG in the healthy
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Consistent with our gene profiling analyses showing that gen
2022-04-09
Consistent with our gene-profiling analyses showing that genes involved in mutual compensation of EGFR or integrin/FAK were significantly downregulated by Tinagl1 overexpression, treatment with r-Tinagl1 inhibited the activation of EGFR and FAK in vitro, and phenocopied the combined inhibition of in
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mct2 inhibitor Consistent with our gene profiling analyses s
2022-04-09
Consistent with our gene-profiling analyses showing that genes involved in mutual compensation of EGFR or integrin/FAK were significantly downregulated by Tinagl1 overexpression, treatment with r-Tinagl1 inhibited the activation of EGFR and FAK in vitro, and phenocopied the combined inhibition of in
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments Funding for this work
2022-04-09
STAR★Methods Acknowledgments Funding for this work was provided by grants from the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) (R01-AI095068 and UM1-AI068613 to S.H.E. and U24-AI118633 to H.B.L.) and grant OPP1155863 from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to S.J.E. Add
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