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p450 inhibitors Thus our data demonstrate that
2022-03-24
Thus, our data demonstrate that polymorphisms of GSTP1-1 differentially mediate activation of Prdx6 peroxidase activity, providing a platform to imply that contingent upon their GSTP genotype, individuals will have significant differences in mounting an antioxidant response, particularly affecting p
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Also the decrease in adipocyte cAMP levels seen
2022-03-24
Also, the decrease in adipocyte cAMP levels seen after an acute glucose challenge in wild-type mice was strongly reduced in mice lacking GPR81, indicating that the activation of PDE3B alone was not sufficient to mediate the effect of insulin on cAMP levels and lipolytic activity. The fact that insul
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It is interesting to note that the long and
2022-03-24
It is interesting to note that the long and short forms of GPR120 exist at different basal levels of phosphorylation, with the short form demonstrating a greater degree of constitutive activity [12]. Importantly, Burns and Moniri [12] showed that, upon activation, the long and short isoforms of GPR1
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In order to investigate whether this off
2022-03-24
In order to investigate whether this off-target activity was related to a particular structural feature of this PRL-3 Inhibitor or was characteristic of the series, compounds , and were selected as being matched pairs with compound but with structural variation in terms of the R, R and R groups,
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Introduction Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM
2022-03-24
Introduction Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common complications associated with pregnancy [1]. Approximately 7.6% of pregnancies in the United States are complicated by GDM [2,3], which significantly increases the mother's risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) later in l
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Antibiotic treatment suggests that cancer
2022-03-24
Antibiotic treatment suggests that cancer-promoting bacteria arise from the Ethacrynic Acid of Grp109a mice. How does the lack of Gpr109a signaling lead to expansion of potentially cancer-promoting bacteria? Is this phenomenon related to improper development of intestinal Treg cells? Biome with can
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Flaviviruses consist of a nucleocapsid composed of multiple
2022-03-24
Flaviviruses consist of a nucleocapsid, composed of multiple copies of the capsid protein (C) and the single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genome. The nucleocapsid is surrounded by a lipid bilayer in which two transmembrane proteins are inserted, the envelope glycoprotein E and the membrane protein M
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On the other hand it is quite
2022-03-24
On the other hand, it is quite possible that strychnine-sensitive glycine sites are responsible for mediating the anticonvulsant effects of GlyT1 inhibitors. Strychnine, which acts as an antagonist at these sites, is a well-known as a convulsant drug, and elevation of endogenous glycine levels at th
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The dramatic increase in the
2022-03-24
The dramatic increase in the development of EAAT inhibitors and substrates over the last several years can likely be attributed to a number of experimental advances. Firstly, the isolation of the individual EAAT clones allowed each subtype to be selectively examined in well-characterized expression
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In the present study co administration of TM
2022-03-24
In the present study, co-administration of TM (AT1 receptor blocker) and PD (AT2 receptor blocker) were made in ischemic mice to explore the significance of AT2 receptors in cerebral ischemia while blocking central AT1 receptors. Also to prove that AT2 receptors should be free after ischemic injury
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To study the effects of GPR at the
2022-03-24
To study the effects of GPR40 at the whole-animal level, GPR40 mice have been generated in two different genetic backgrounds [18], [19]. GPR40 mice from both backgrounds were apparently healthy with no overt signs of metabolic or other abnormalities. As expected, pancreatic islets taken from GPR40 m
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The transporter was successfully expressed in MSCs and HEK c
2022-03-24
The transporter was successfully expressed in MSCs and HEK 293 cells. In both cell types, the expression of YFP-EAAT2 was confirmed by immunological staining and flow cytometry. The functionality of the transporter was determined by [3H]glutamate uptake assays, and the blood glutamate-grabbing activ
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br Regulation of Glu transporters The
2022-03-24
Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal role of Glu transporters in the fine tuning and turnover of this excitatory amino 2461 calls for a detailed characterization of its regulation. Several general mechanisms that modify Glu uptake activity have been described. These include transcription o
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Accordingly it is tempting to speculate that
2022-03-24
Accordingly, it is tempting to speculate that the maintenance of a stimulus representation in the A2 state for a short period of time after the presentation of a specific stimulus (i.e. self-generated priming) may rely upon GluR-A-dependent synaptic plasticity. If this were the case, GluR-A M344 wo
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A number of models have been proposed in order
2022-03-24
A number of models have been proposed in order to explain the mechanisms of protein transport through nuclear pore complexes. One theory is that the transport is mediated by specific peptide signals known as NLSs. The classical NLSs are short sequences containing a high proportion of the positively
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