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The present study also demonstrated that edoxaban inhibited
2021-12-09

The present study also demonstrated that edoxaban inhibited both free and clot-bound FXa activity. The IC50 values for free and clot-bound FXa in this study are well consistent with Ki values for free FXa and FXa incorporated in prothrombinase complex (0.561 and 2.98nM, respectively) in our previous
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br Discussion In our study the prevalence of severe
2021-12-09

Discussion In our study the prevalence of severe periodontitis in patients with HIV infection was 66%, almost twice as high as in uninfected controls. Our results are in line with the prevalence of severe periodontitis found in HIV-infected patients in London, United Kingdom in the pre-cART era:
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A biochemical characterisation of this
2021-12-09

A biochemical characterisation of this functionally crucial LSD1-p53 interaction is the focus of this study. Using several complementary assays [29], [30], [31], [32], we find that a well-defined segment of p53-CTD is capable of binding to LSD1 active site, thereby inhibiting the enzymatic activity
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The HIF complex was initially identified as
2021-12-09

The HIF complex was initially identified as an important component of the cell machinery involved in the response and DPQ to hypoxia (Semenza, 2001). Further studies have shown that HIF can also modulate whole-body energy homeostasis by controlling hypothalamic neurons (Varela et al., 2017, Zhang et
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The gsnor ko plants contain elevated amount of low and
2021-12-08

The gsnor-ko plants contain elevated amount of low and high molecular weight S-nitrosothiols (SNO) indicating that GSNOR activity controls the level of both GSNO and indirectly protein-SNOs [13], [17], [18]. GSNOR deficiency has been shown to cause pleiotropic plant growth defects, impaired plant di
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Crystal structures from soluble E constructs Khan et al Kong
2021-12-08

Crystal structures from soluble E2 constructs (Khan et al., 2014; Kong et al., 2013) have revealed globular protein with no regular structure in spite of having eight disulphide bonds (Kong et al., 2013). Although 62% of the protein exists in loops or disordered structures, overall it was well-defi
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Previously localization studies have been conducted using an
2021-12-08

Previously, localization studies have been conducted using antibody-based detection of Pgp protein in tissues of Clade V nematodes. In transgenic C. elegans, Cel-Pgp-3 and Cel-Pgp-1 proteins localized to the apical membranes of the excretory and intestinal cells and the anterior pharynx (Broeks et a
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It is known that hypercapnia
2021-12-08

It is known that hypercapnia, as well as hypoxia, can result in a decrease in body temperature, but the mechanisms involved are not very well known (Barros and Branco, 1998; Saiki and Mortola, 1996). One ras gtpase is that when there is an acute hypercapnic exposure, acidosis plays an inhibitory ro
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There are two ways to transport
2021-12-08

There are two ways to transport FFAs into cells. First by passive diffusion. Second as the putative long-chain fatty e1 activating enzyme transporters are proposed, CD36 the plasma membrane-associated fatty acid-binding protein (FABPpm) and fatty acid transport proteins (FATP) [11], where CD36 is r
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CaCl was from the Radiochemical Centre Amersham UK NaVO was
2021-12-08

45CaCl2 was from the Radiochemical Centre (Amersham, UK), NaVO3 was from Reachim (Moscow, Russia). Tetrodotoxin was purchased from Calbiochem, DTNB from Merck, Darmstadt, Germany. Nifedipine was synthesized in the Institute of Drug Research, Modra, Slovakia and was kindly provided by Dr. Zdeno Mahrl
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According to its major function as master regulator of BA
2021-12-08

According to its major function as master regulator of BA homeostasis, FXR has been shown to have a specific tissue distribution; it is expressed along the entire gastrointestinal tract with a peak in the liver and ileum, as well as in the kidney, and adrenal glands [30], [66], [135]. Low FXR expres
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br FPRs regulate anti microbial responses The classic eviden
2021-12-08

FPRs regulate anti-microbial responses The classic evidence supporting FPR as an anti-microbial receptor is that bacteria are the major biological source of chemotactic formyl peptides, fMLF binds to FPR and fMLF activates chemotactic and anti-microbial responses in neutrophils 2., 3.. Recently,
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Several other assay parameters were also explored
2021-12-08

Several other assay parameters were also explored. First, the thermal dependence of the assay was investigated by measuring the specific activity at different temperatures (Fig. 7). That data show that enzymatic activity increases with increasing temperature. Interestingly, the observed rate increas
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For further understanding of the interaction between these
2021-12-07

For further understanding of the interaction between these inhibitors and proteins (BRafV600E and HDAC1) for guiding the SAR, compound 10e, the most potent compound of this series, was chosen as a representative for docking into the BRafV600E (PDB code: 1UWJ) and HDAC1 (PDB code: 1C3R), revealing ex
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Lipid sensing GPCRs as therapeutic targets G protein
2021-12-07

Lipid-sensing GPCRs as therapeutic targets G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) comprise a family of cell-surface receptors that respond to various extracellular stimuli such as light, odorants, neurotransmitters and hormones, and trigger a cascade of intracellular signaling. There are approximately
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