• Three dimensional conformational changes in the cargo

  2021-05-28

  

  Three-dimensional conformational changes in the cargo protein’s NES, caused by protein phosphorylation, dephosphorylation, or mutation, can regulate CRM1 binding (Craig et al., 2002, Vogt et al., 2005). Additional protein modifications such as sumoylation, ubiquitination, acetylation, and/or the bin

• br Acknowledgements We thank Jeus Perez Clausell

  2021-05-27

  

  Acknowledgements We thank Jeus Perez-Clausell from the Department of Cell Biology, School of Biology, University of Barcelona, Felipe Casanueva's group from the Department of Molecular Endocrinology and Carlos Diéguez's group from the Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of S

• Another layer of CK regulation in the Hh

  2021-05-27

  

  Another layer of CK1 regulation in the Hh and Wnt pathways is to employ different CK1 isoforms to phosphorylate distinct pathway components or even distinct sites on the same substrates. In this regard, it has been shown recently that the membrane-associated CK1 isoform CK1γ, but not the cytosolic i

• br Acknowledgements This study is sponsored by

  2021-05-27

  

  Acknowledgements This study is sponsored by the Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 51178161), 111 Project (grant no. B13024) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (grant no. 2017B00914) Introduction Highway and pavement engineers are facing concrete pavem

• Information on the mechanism by which parasite

  2021-05-27

  

  Information on the mechanism by which parasite infections promote ECM degradation is limited (McKerrow et al., 1983; Andrade, 1994; Lu and Lai, 2013; Thibeaux et al., 2014). The interaction of plasminogen-plasmin with proteins of microorganisms, including bacteria, has been suggested to play a key r

• br Conflict of interest br

  2021-05-27

  

  Conflict of interest Introduction Endothelin receptors are members of the superfamily of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and central regulators of vascular tension and other physiological functions in higher eukaryotes [1]. The human endothelin system comprises the highly homologous endoth

• chemokine receptor antagonist br Acknowledgement We acknowle

  2021-05-27

  

  Acknowledgement We acknowledge for funding support from Maryada Foundation, a DoD/Army Contract No. W911NF-06-1-0095, and National Institutes of Health through the New England Center of Excellence for Biodefense (Grant AI057159-01). Introduction The Gram-negative bacterium Lysobacter sp. XL1

• Elastase belongs to chymotrypsin family of proteases and

  2021-05-27

  

  Elastase belongs to chymotrypsin family of proteases and it is responsible for the breakdown of elastin and other proteins, such as collagen and fibronectin, which are fundamental for the ECM elastic properties (Imokawa and Ishida, 2015). Misregulations of this enzyme are involved in skin ageing pro

• br Acknowledgments br Introduction Inflammation

  2021-05-27

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Inflammation is the protective reaction of the body to infection, injury, or irritation with the aim to remove harmful stimuli such as pathogens, damaged cells, or allergic irritants and to initiate the healing process. Inflammatory abnormalities play a crucial rol

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion br

  2021-05-27

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Conflict of interest Introduction Dopamine-β-hydroxylase (DβH) deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by the congenital absence of DβH, the enzyme converting dopamine to noradrenaline in sympathetic nerve terminals and

• Homologous recombination HR has important roles in the

  2021-05-27

  

  Homologous recombination (HR) has important roles in the repair of stalled or collapsed DNA replication forks, as well as of DNA double-strand breaks. Among the factors required for HR in human Pam3CSK4 receptor are RAD51, BRCA1, and BRCA2 (Davies et al., 2001, Sung and Klein, 2006, Xia et al., 200

• One possible explanation for differences in

  2021-05-26

  

  One possible explanation for differences in the binding ability of monomeric versus dimeric forms of DDR2 ECD to collagen could be that the monomeric form only binds to the primary GVMGFO site, whereas dimeric (and oligomeric) DDR2 ECD binds to additional sites on the collagen triple-helical molecul

• On the basis of the

  2021-05-26

  

  On the basis of the published articles, it is known that chemokines are produced by leukocytes and tissue cells, constitutively or after induction. Chemokines are responsible for the recruitment of leukocytes to maintain proper functioning of the immune system [14]. They exist in the central nervous

• Mouse HGF / Hepatocyte Growth Factor Protein (His Tag) The

  2021-05-26

  

  The small GTPase Ran regulates karyopherin–cargo interactions and the directionality of karyopherin-mediated transport. Like other Ras-family GTPases, Ran cycles between GTP- and GDP-bound states, and the two surface loops in Ran, referred to as the switch I and switch II loops, undergo significant

• The small GTPase Ran regulates

  2021-05-26

  

  The small GTPase Ran regulates karyopherin–cargo interactions and the directionality of karyopherin-mediated transport. Like other Ras-family GTPases, Ran cycles between GTP- and GDP-bound states, and the two surface loops in Ran, referred to as the switch I and switch II loops, undergo significant

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