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360A synthesis A variety of quinazoline or fused pyrimidine
2024-06-07
A variety of quinazoline or fused pyrimidine-substituted diaminotriazoles showed sub-100nM inhibition of Axl (). Diaminotriazoles similarly substituted with quinolines, isoquinolines and benzothiazoles also showed potent Axl activity (data not shown), but generally exhibited potent cytotoxicity and
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The tumor suppressor function of
2024-06-07
The tumor-suppressor function of 15-LOX-2 in normal prostate epithelial cells may be explained by the induction of replicative senescence [14,15]. Thus, 15-LOX-2 is overexpressed in age-dependent prostatic hyperplasia, but cell senescence may hinder progression to malignant transformation. Notwithst
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ASK belongs to the family
2024-06-07
ASK1 belongs to the family of MAPKKK. ASK1-mediated apoptosis is involved in the pathogenesis of several diseases such as I/R injury, infectious diseases and neurodegenerative disorders [33], [34], [35]. ASK1 can be activated through different mechanisms. One mechanism is that oxidative stress direc
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In addition understanding the relationship between
2024-06-06
In addition, understanding the relationship between human metabolic processes and dietary antioxidant intake would provide opportunities for altering the diet to improve health (Prior, 2015). Prior et al. (2007) emphasized that excess reactive oxygen species, which occurred during the metabolism of
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Thiol are reduced by two
2024-06-06
Thiol are reduced by two major redox systems, glutathione/glutaredoxin (GRX) and thioredoxin (TRX), which have been extensively studied in plants [13], [14], [15]. Glutathione, a thiol-containing tripeptide, exists in a reduced (GSH) or an oxidized form (GSSG). It has a major role as a redox buffer.
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br Concluding Remarks Despite major advances
2024-06-06
Concluding Remarks Despite major advances in the development of antibody and small-molecule tumor angiogenesis inhibitors, therapy resistance, both innate and acquired, continues to limit further survival improvements for patients with cancer. Preclinical models of localized primary tumors and me
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The rescue of the behavioral deficit was associated with
2024-06-06
The rescue of the behavioral deficit was associated with a significant reduction in the levels of both soluble and insoluble Aβ peptides and their deposition in the WZB117 of the same animals. In search for the mechanism behind the reduced amyloidosis, we assessed APP metabolism. Confirming previous
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br Conclusion P gingivalis expresses various exopeptidases
2024-06-06
Conclusion P. gingivalis expresses various exopeptidases, i.e., DPP4, DPP5, DPP7, DPP11, PtpA, and AOP, in periplasmic space, which produce di- and tri-peptides from most oligopeptides. This oligopeptide processing step is important as an extracellular event in the U 18666A of asaccharolytic P.
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According to their structures and substrate specificity MMPs
2024-06-06
According to their structures and substrate specificity, MMPs are divided into five major groups: collagenases (e.g., MMP1), gelatinases (e.g., MMP2, MMP9), stromelysins (e.g., MMP3, MMP10), matrilysins (e.g., MMP7), and membrane-type MMPs [7]. Among them, MMP1 is a major collagenase that degrades t
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Casein accounts for of the
2024-06-06
Casein accounts for 80% of the total protein in bovine milk (Capriotti, Cavaliere, Piovesana, Samperi, & Laganà, 2016); hydrolysates or bioactive peptides derived from casein have been employed widely in food as a functional ingredient (Capriotti et al., 2016, Field et al., 2008). Many studies have
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It has been reported that leukotrienes and their receptors
2024-06-06
It has been reported that leukotrienes and their receptors, e.g. the cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CysLT1) may promote yohimbine hydrochloride receptor injury (Ding et al., 2007) and that increased 5-LOX expression and activity lead to production of brain-toxic molecules (Khan et al., 2010). How
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Whereas more research is needed to identify the
2024-06-06
Whereas more research is needed to identify the precise mechanism by which FIN exerts its antidyskinetic effect, the Nitrocefin receptor that it can negatively modulate dopaminergic transmission is also supported by our previous findings. Indeed, we have previously shown that FIN completely reversed
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Aminoglutethimide first generation aromatase inhibitor
2024-06-05
Aminoglutethimide, first generation aromatase inhibitor, has been tried as an antiepileptic drug in combination with other standard drugs (Aguilar et al., 1961). Letrozole is a third generation reversible non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor, approved by US-FDA, for the treatment of postmenopausal wome
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NOS is classified into three isoforms endothelial eNOS neuro
2024-06-05
NOS is classified into three isoforms: endothelial (eNOS), neuronal (nNOS), and inducible (iNOS), iNOS is expressed in macrophages (Eisenstein, Huang, Meissler Jr, & al-Ramadi, 1994) and osteoblast-like cells (Riancho et al., 1995) and is involved in the regulation of inflammatory reactions (Eisenst
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A next series of experiments explored whether cardiac Ampk e
2024-06-05
A next series of experiments explored whether cardiac Ampkα1 5(S),6(R)-7-trihydroxymethyl Heptanoate is modified in response to pressure overload imposed by TAC. As a result, 2weeks of TAC treatment significantly increased Ampkα1 protein abundance in cardiac tissue from Ampkα1+/+ mice as compared t
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