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Nanocomposite films with a GNP DNA
2019-08-15
Nanocomposite films with a GNP-DNA filler concentration of 20 wt%, 30 wt%, and 40 wt% were investigated by electrical impedance spectroscopy before and after UV-C irradiation (Fig. 2). EIS data were fitted to a RC-circuit model and surface resistivity values were calculated from the fitted resistanc
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Sp family protein has been regarded as the housekeeping
2019-08-15
Sp family protein has been regarded as the housekeeping gene and is ubiquitously expressed. Although Sp family expression is regulated with some stimuli [17], [20], the total Sp family protein levels are not changed in most cases, as observed in our present study (Fig. 4). Constitutive binding of th
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Enolases are among the most abundantly expressed cytosolic
2019-08-14
Enolases are among the most abundantly expressed cytosolic proteins. They are metalloenzymes that catalyze the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate [18]. Eubacteria and archaebacteria have a single enolase gene (reviewed in [19]). Despite the lack of signal peptides or cognate pro
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Tivozanib External factors such as protein partners can also
2019-08-14
External factors, such as protein partners, can also activate DUBs by either reinforcing the stimulatory effects of intramolecular factors or by other means. The intramolecular activation of the USP7 CD by its HUBL domain is allosterically potentiated by external factor GMP synthase (GMPS), which co
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br Competing interests br Acknowledgements br Introduction
2019-08-14
Competing interests Acknowledgements Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) phosphorylates diacylglycerol (DG) in biomembranes to produce phosphatidic chemical libraries (PA) [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6]. To date, ten mammalian DGK isozymes (α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ, η, θ, ι and κ) have been iden
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In the context of food allergy
2019-08-14
In the context of food allergy it is hypothesized that intestinal barrier dysfunction might contribute to both antigen sensitization and the IgE/mast cell mediated effector phase of allergic disease, however no concluding data has been published to date [5]. An understanding of the mechanism of prim
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Several highly potent CysLT receptor
2019-08-14
Several highly potent CysLT1 receptor antagonists with large structural pkc inhibitors have been developed. Beyond antagonists with structures analogous to cysteinyl leukotrienes, other subclasses comprise: (a) hydroxyacetophenones, (b) indoles and indazoles, (c) quinolines, benzothiazoles, and thi
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br Assessing DUB activity The Ub field
2019-08-14
Assessing DUB activity The Ub field has benefited greatly from the past efforts of biochemists and chemical biologists who have reconstituted Ub signals in vitro and generated tools for capturing or measuring DUB activities, many of which can be readily produced or are commercially available (Ekk
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Acidic substituents showed moderate biochemical activity
2019-08-14
Acidic substituents () showed moderate biochemical activity, but these compounds showed reduced cellular potency. Additional compounds bearing a carboxylic porcn were also prepared and tested (data not shown). All of acidic compounds showed low cellular potency regardless of their biochemical activ
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DDR distribution in healthy fibrotic and inflamed
2019-08-14
DDR1 distribution in healthy, fibrotic and inflamed tissues Whereas we can easily mine publicly available databases to infer DDR1 expression profile in different tissues (as reported in Fig. 1), fine comprehension of DDR1 biology has been hampered by the absence of a commercially available specific
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br Competing interests br Acknowledgements br
2019-08-13
Competing interests Acknowledgements Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) phosphorylates diacylglycerol (DG) in biomembranes to produce phosphatidic ARM1 calculator (PA) [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6]. To date, ten mammalian DGK isozymes (α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ, η, θ, ι and κ) have been identif
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br Conclusion br Introduction Interleukin IL is a member
2019-08-13
Conclusion Introduction Interleukin (IL)-18 [1] is a member of the IL-1 cytokine family activating corner stones of inflammatory signaling, among others nuclear factor (NF)-κB and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Striking similarities exist between IL-1β and IL-18 including processing by
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br Acknowledgements The authors thank Drs C Klein
2019-08-13
Acknowledgements The authors thank Drs. C. Klein, I. Canisso and A. Claes with assistance in obtaining tissues. Supported by the Albert G. Clay Endowment, University of Kentucky. Introduction Neoplastic cells often develop drug resistance during tumor progression or cancer treatment (Turner a
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In addition to cleaving ubiquitins off modified proteins DUB
2019-08-13
In addition to cleaving ubiquitins off modified proteins, DUBs can also cleave between ubiquitin moieties within a polyubiquitin chain to edit the ubiquitin signal. DUBs employ different strategies to recognize polyubiquitin (Figure 1). DUBs that rely only on interactions on the S1 site tend to be e
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br Acknowledgement We acknowledge for
2019-08-13
Acknowledgement We acknowledge for funding support from Maryada Foundation, a DoD/Army Contract No. W911NF-06-1-0095, and National Institutes of Health through the New England Center of Excellence for Biodefense (Grant AI057159-01). Introduction The Gram-negative bacterium Lysobacter sp. XL1
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